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读书记要
学英语注意动词的用法。一个动词只有四个基本形式,即现在、过去、过去分词和现在分词。如看见,有see,saw,seen和seeing四种。但可变出16种时态。
1.He sees(现在时,只是指一种经常性的动作)。如,I take three meals a day.(我每天吃三餐。)
2.He saw(过去时),如,Last Wednesday at two o'clock my plane left.(上星期三2点钟我乘的飞机起飞了。)
3.He has seen(现在完成时),其时间范围指的是从过去到现在。如,I have finished my meal.(我吃完饭了)。I have taken a bad cold.(我得了重伤风。),又如,We've received the sample which you sent us last Sunday.(我们已经收到上星期天你方寄来的样品)
4.He had seen(过去完成时),其时间范围指的是从过去的过去到过去。Last Wednesday at two o'clock I had just returned from London. (上星期三2点钟我刚从伦敦回来)
5.He is seeing(现在进行叫) ,其时间范围指的是现在。如,I am running a fever.(我正在发烧)The machine is being repaired in the factory.(现在进行时被动态,机器正在工厂修理)
6.He was seeing(过去进行时) ,其时间范围指的是过去。The roads were being widened.( 过去进行时被动态,这些路那时正在加宽)
7.He will see(将来时) ,其时间范围指的是现在来预测将来。Next Wednesday at two o'clock I will land at New York.(下星期三2点钟我将飞抵纽约)。I'll have a look in our storehouse. Please wait a moment.(请稍等片刻,我去仓库看看)
8.He would see(过去将来时) ,其时间范围指的是在过去预测其后。
9.He has been seeing(现在完成进行时) ,其时间范围指的是从过去到现在正在进行的动作。如,I have been sitting here all afternoon.(我在这里坐了一下午了)
10.He had been seeing(过去完成进行) ,其时间范围指的是从过去的过去到过去正在进行的动作。It had been raining for two days.(一直下了两天雨)
11.He will have seen(将来完成时) 如,Next Wednesday by two o'clock I will have landed at New York.(下星期三2点钟我将已经飞抵纽约)
12.He would have seen(过去将来完成时),如,I thought they would have told you about it.(我以为他们已经告诉你这件事)
13.He will be seeing(将来进行时),如,I'll be waiting for you at eight in my office.(8点钟我在办公室等您)We'll be transplanting rice next week.(下星期我们将插秧)
14.He would be seeing(过去将来进行时)He asked me what I would be doing the next morning.(他问我第二天早晨我将做什么)
15.He will have been seeing(将来完成进行时)
16.He would have been seeing(过去将来完成进行时)
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